TERMINOLOGY

 

SYMB. DESCRIPTION
H

Magnetic Field Strength

The externally applied magnetizing force that induces magnetic flux in a magnetic material.

 
Hs

Saturation Field Strength

The magnetic force (H) needed to achieve saturation.

 
Hc

Coercive Force

The magnetic force required to reduce the magnetic induction (Br) to zero.

 
B

Flux Density

The flux per unit area induced by a field strength (H).

 
Bs

Saturation

The value of magnetic flux density atl saturation.

 
Br

Remanance

The residual magnetic induction (B) in a material after the magnetizing force (H) is reduced to zero.

 
m

Permeability (relative)

The capacity of a material to conduct a magnetic flux in relation to air. (Air is assumed to have permeability of 1), or the magnetic flux (B) divided by the magnetic force (H).

mi

Permeability (initial)

The relative permeability at very low magnetic field strength.

 
me

Permeability (effective)

The relative permeability of a core including any air gaps.

 
map

Permeability (apparent)

The inductance of a winding with a core divided by the inductance of the same winding without the core. (map=L/Lo)

 
AL

Inductance Factor

The inductance in nH of 1 turn. (B< 0,25 mT or 2,5 Gauss)

Tc

Curie Temperature

The temperature at which the material looses all of its magnetic properties. Permeability falls to 1, that of free air.

Le

Effective Length of Magnetic Field

The length that the magnetic flux takes through a core.

Ae

Effective Area

The normalized core area perpendicular to the magnetic flux.

Ve

Effective Volume

The effective magnetic volume of a core.

S I/A

Core Factor

TF

Temperature Factor

DF

Disaccommodation Factor

PP

Core Loss (power)

hB

Hysteresis Constant

r

Density

tan d/mi

Dissipation Factor

 

 

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